Targeted Cyber Violence Against Women: The Reality of Photo and Video Misuse and Solutions

In today’s digital era, the internet connects people like never before, but it can also be a source of distress. One of the most serious cybercrimes today is the misuse of photos and videos targeting women. This form of cyber violence not only affects personal life but can also disrupt mental, social, and professional well-being.

What Does Cyber Violence Mean?

Cyber violence refers to harmful acts carried out through the internet or digital technologies. These include threats, blackmail, misuse of personal photos or videos, cyberstalking, trolling, and more. Specifically targeting women, cyber violence often involves:

• Illegal use of photos and videos
• Character assassination via social media
• Sharing intimate content without consent
• Mental blackmail

How Does Photo/Video Misuse Occur?

• Hacking: Stealing personal photos or videos by hacking social media accounts or mobile devices.
• Fake Profiles: Using fake profiles under the victim’s name to misuse photos.
• Blackmail: Demanding money or exerting pressure in relationships using intimate content.
• Revenge Porn: Publicly sharing photos or videos as revenge after a breakup.

Why Is Cyber Violence Against Women Increasing?

• Lack of Digital Literacy: Many women use the internet without basic cybersecurity knowledge.
• Absence of Legal Fear: Perpetrators believe they won’t face consequences.
• Fear and Social Shame: Many victims hesitate to report, encouraging offenders.
• Increased Social Media Use: Sharing personal life openly increases the risk of privacy breaches.

Serious Impacts of Cyber Violence

• Mental Effects: Depression, anxiety, self-blame, suicide attempts
• Social Exclusion: Victim-blaming tendencies
• Professional Impact: Career disruption, damage to reputation

Legal Rights and Protection

Nepal has legal provisions against cyber violence:

• Cybercrime Act 2063: Penalizes misuse of photos/videos.
• Electronic Transaction Act (ETA): Punishes illegal acts through digital media.
• Complaints can be filed with National Women Commission Nepal and Cyber Bureau, Nepal Police.

How to Protect Yourself? Preventive Measures

• Adjust Privacy Settings: Check who can view your content on social media.
• Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Secure social media and email accounts.
• Share Cautiously: Avoid sending personal photos/videos outside trusted channels.
• Report Fake Accounts: Immediately report any fake profiles.
• Learn Digital Literacy: Take online courses on digital security.

What to Do If You Become a Victim

• Do not panic—report the incident.
• Preserve all evidence: screenshots, URLs, chat histories.
• File a complaint with the nearest cyber branch or police station.
• Seek psychological counseling—you are not alone.

Conclusion

Every internet user desires a safe cyberspace. The increasing incidents of cyber violence targeting women remind us to stay vigilant. Preventing crimes like photo or video misuse requires legal awareness, digital security, and social support. Together, we can build a secure digital society where every woman can exercise her digital rights fearlessly.